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>> Linux Introduction
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The Linux operating system has become a viable
alternative for
anyone
with a PC. It brings all the power and flexibility of a Unix workstation,
as
well as complete set of Internet applications and fully functional Desktop
Interface.
For the Internet, Linux has become a platform for very powerful Internet
applications. Not only you can use the Internet, but with Linux become a
part of
it, creating your own web, Ftp, Gopher & WAIS sites. Other users can
access
your Linux system, several at the same time, using different services.
Linux is a fully functional Unix operating system that has all the
standard
features of powerful Unix systems. There are shells for managing your
commands.
Linux uses two of the more advanced Unix shells. The Bourne Again Shell
(Bash)
and the TCSH shell. Each supports a complete shell programming language
that you
can use to create your own shell scripts.
Linux has the same level of system administration features that you find
on
standard Unix systems. It has the same multi-user and multitasking
capabilities.
You can setup accounts for different users and each can access your system
at
the same time. Each users can have several programs running concurrently.
With
Linux you can control access setup n/w connections and install new
devices.
Linux also have very powerful development tools for creating your own
Linux
applications. These include the GNU C compiler with a large numbers of
programming tools such as debuggers and revision managers. With the shell
programming capabilities of different shells, you can create your own
Linux
commands.
Linux can be generally divided into four major components: the Kernel, the
Shell, File structure, and the Utilities. The kernel is the core program
that
runs programs and manages hardware devices such as disks and printers. The
shell
provides an interface for the user. It receives commands from the user and
sends
those commands to the kernel for the execution. The file structure
organizes the
way files are stored on a storage device such as a disk. Files are
organized
into directories. Each directory may contain any number of subdirectories
each
holding files.
The above was the simple Introduction of the Linux Os and its overview.
Because
it's a Freely distributed OS, it sometimes give people the mistaken
impression
that it is somehow less than a professional operating system, but we think
it is
not, rather it is a more powerful and stable OS.
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